What is the main function of adjusting entries during the accounting period?

The main function of adjusting entries during the accounting period is to ensure that accrual accounting principles are upheld. Accrual accounting requires that revenues and expenses be recognized in the period they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash transactions occur. Adjusting entries are necessary to bring the financial statements into alignment with this principle, as they account for revenues that have been earned but not yet recorded, as well as expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid or recorded. This helps to present an accurate picture of a company's financial performance and position for the accounting period, reflecting all relevant economic events.

While other aspects of accounting may aim to streamline processes or focus on cash transactions, these aren't the primary purpose of adjusting entries. The focus remains on ensuring that the financial statements reflect the true state of affairs by adhering to the accrual basis of accounting. This approach ultimately supports more accurate financial reporting and decision-making.